The Borthwick Institute

The Borthwick Institute for Archives at the University of York cares for one of the most significant collections of historic records outside London. Founded in 1953 to care for the sizeable archives of the archbishopric of York, it has since grown to include the archives of many other organisations and businesses.

The archives include:

  • The company archives of the Rowntree and Mackintosh confectionery companies, including photographs of confectionery manufacture, sports and pastimes, social life and education from the end of the nineteenth century onwards, including photographs of armament manufacture during the Second World War. The archive also includes a collection of confectionery packaging and advertising.
  • Hospital archives, including the archive of the pioneering, Quaker founded, Retreat hospital for the treatment of mental illness. There are images of patients and staff and scenes of hospital buildings and wards dating from the late 19th century onwards.
  • The archive of the scientific instrument makers, Cooke, Troughton and Sims, world leaders in instrument technology who manufactured clocks, astronomical telescopes, surveying equipment (including the equipment used on expeditions by Scott and on Everest surveys) and range finding equipment. There are photographs of factory scenes and instrument manufacture from the late nineteenth century onwards, along with detailed drawings and plans of instruments taken from catalogues.
  • The Atkinson Brierley archive represents the firm started by the architect John Carr and continued by successors including Walter Brierley. It includes detailed plans and architectural drawing of houses, stately homes, banks, public house, racecourses, schools, bridges and First World War memorials. Drawings date from the 1800s onwards. Also included are photographs by Bedford Lemere & Co. of buildings executed by the firm.
  • The largest collection of wills outside the National Archives, including the explorer William Frobisher, Charlotte Bronte and John Dalton, the chemist.

View the The Borthwick Institute collection at Heritage Images

Gallery

Thumbnail image of Rowntree surgery, Rowntree Factory, York, Yorkshire, 1965. Artist: Unknown

Highlights from the Borthwick Institute

Gym class, 1933. Artist: Unknown
 
Two boys in canoe, Outward Bound School, Eskdale, Cumbria, 1950. Artist: Unknown
 
Boy climbing rock face, Outward Bound School, Eskdale, Cumbria,1950. Artist: Unknown
 
Studio shot of the Walford brothers (Rowntree employees) in army uniform, 1916. Artist: Unknown
 
Rowntree Football Club 1st team pose with trophy and cup, York, Yorkshire, 1902. Artist: Unknown
 
The first motor-car in York, Yorkshire,  1897. Artist: Unknown
 
Footballers adjust their boots in the locker room, 1953. Artist: Unknown
 
The Rowntree Brass Band on a motor bus in London, after 1904. Artist: Unknown
 
Rowntree surgery, Rowntree Factory, York, Yorkshire, 1965. Artist: Unknown
 
A boy poses in football kit, 1910. Artist: Unknown
 
A group of girls are shown the features of a conservatory, York,  Yorkshire,  1929. Artist: Unknown
 
The Rowntree medical department, York, Yorkshire, 1955. Artist: Unknown
 
Rowntree staff in an air raid shelter, York, Yorkshire, 1939. Artist: Unknown
 
The biscuit room after bombing damage, Alfred Hughes Factory, Birmingham, 1940. Artist: Unknown
 
Visit of Queen Mary of Teck, York, Yorkshire, 1938. Artist: Unknown
 
Wings for Victory Week poster, 1943. Artist: Unknown
 
Portrait of Arnold S Rowntree, 1910. Artist: Unknown
 
School photo, The York School (now Bootham School), York, Yorkshire, 1848. Artist: Unknown
 
John Mackintosh, 1913. Artist: Unknown
 
Joseph Terry's shop in York Castle Museum, York, Yorkshire, 1954. Artist: Unknown
 
View of the girl’s dining hall, York, Rowntree Factory, Yorkshire, 1910. Artist: Unknown
 
The Rowntree staff dentist at work, Rowntree Factory, York, Yorkshire,1920. Artist: Unknown
 
Girls read in an outdoor class, Rowntree factory, York, Yorkshire, 1933. Artist: Unknown
 
Work study in in the box making department, Rowntree factory, York, Yorkshire, 1954. Artist: Unknown
 
A salesman talking to a shopkeeper, 1956. Artist: Unknown
 
Analytical laboratory, Rowntree factory, York, Yorkshire, 1926. Artist: Unknown
 
A Rowntree’s sales representative besides his car, York, Yorkshire,  1937. Artist: Unknown
 
Passengers queuing for a steam rain at Rowntree's halt, York, Yorkshire, 1934. Artist: Unknown
 
Delivery driver in uniform, 1929. Artist: Unknown
 
A Rowntree & Co open-backed delivery lorry, 1915. Artist: Unknown
 
A photographer stands with his camera, County Industries, York, Yorkshire, 1943. Artist: Unknown
 
Crowds on a platform, York Railway Station, Yorkshire, 1946. Artist: Unknown
 
Street scene of poor housing, York, Yorkshire, 1923. Artist: Unknown
 
Box top for Rowntree's Mountain Milk Chocolate, 1910s. Artist: Unknown
 
Violet (nee Taylor), wife of John Mackintosh the 'Toffee King', 1919. Artist: Unknown
 
Packing Rowntree’s Smarties, 1953. Artist: Unknown
 
Decorating chocolates by hand, Rowntree factory, York, Yorkshire, 1956. Artist: Unknown
 
Women packing Dairy Box chocolates, Rowntree factory, York, Yorkshire, 1948. Artist: Unknown
 
Munitions work, County Industries, York, Yorkshire, 1943. Artist: Unknown
 
Women work on foiling machines, Rowntree factory, York, Yorkshire, 1933. Artist: Unknown
 
Women packing Rowntree’s Elect Cocoa, York, Yorkshire, 1929. Artist: Unknown
 
Piping whipped cream walnuts, Rowntree factory, York, Yorkshire, 1920. Artist: Unknown
 
A woman uses a piping bag to decorate chocolates, Rowntree factory, York, Yorkshire, 1932. Artist: Unknown
 
Computer department, Rowntree factory, York, Yorkshire, 1964. Artist: Unknown
 
Typist training, 1961. Artist: Unknown
 
Rowntree factory switchboard, York, Rowntree factory, Yorkshire, 1952. Artist: Unknown
 
Women employees in to the library, Rowntree factory, Yorkshire, 1952. Artist: Unknown
 
Wages office, Rowntree factory, York, Yorkshire, 1952. Artist: Unknown
 
Aptitude test, Rowntree factory, York, Yorkshire,1948. Artist: Unknown
 
The Gum department, quality control, Rowntree factory, York, Yorkshire, 1935. Artist: Unknown
 
Rowntree employee education, York, Yorkshire,  1948. Artist: Unknown
 
Three women scrub a stone floor on their hands and knees, 1956. Artist: Unknown
 
A woman is shown how to use an adding machine,  York, Yorkshire, 1961. Artist: Unknown
 
Five costumed figures, 1913. Artist: Unknown